See Circaea on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "circée"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Circaea"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Circaea",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κιρκαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Circaea, feminine of Circaeus, from Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos), from Κίρκη (Kírkē, “Circe”), the mythical enchantress who used the plant in her magic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Circaea",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Circaea f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Onagraceae – 7-10 species of flowering plants, most commonly known as enchanter's nightshades."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Myrtales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Onagraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Onagroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Circaeeae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "enchanter's nightshade",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Circaea lutetiana"
},
{
"alt": "alpine enchanter's nightshade",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea alpina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea canadensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea cordata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea erubescens"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea glabrescens"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea mollis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea quadrisulcata"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Circaea repens"
}
],
"id": "en-Circaea-mul-name--Vq2Y2qP",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Onagraceae",
"Onagraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"enchanter's nightshade",
"enchanter's nightshade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "Circaea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Circaeus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-Circaea-la-adj-wo9dPNZQ",
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Circaeus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-Circaea-la-adj-1xTpqHi1",
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Circaeā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "Circaeā"
},
"expansion": "Circaeā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of Circaeus"
],
"id": "en-Circaea-la-adj-kdCbc4Yk",
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "Circaea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Circaeus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Circaeus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Circaeā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "Circaeā"
},
"expansion": "Circaeā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Circaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of Circaeus"
],
"links": [
[
"Circaeus",
"Circaeus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪrˈkae̯.aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛː.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "circée"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Circaea"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Circaea",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κιρκαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Circaea, feminine of Circaeus, from Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos), from Κίρκη (Kírkē, “Circe”), the mythical enchantress who used the plant in her magic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Circaea",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Circaea f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Myrtales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Onagraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Onagroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Circaeeae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "enchanter's nightshade",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Circaea lutetiana"
},
{
"alt": "alpine enchanter's nightshade",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea alpina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea canadensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea cordata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea erubescens"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea glabrescens"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea mollis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Circaea quadrisulcata"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Circaea repens"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Onagraceae – 7-10 species of flowering plants, most commonly known as enchanter's nightshades."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Onagraceae",
"Onagraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"enchanter's nightshade",
"enchanter's nightshade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Circaea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Circaea meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.